definition
staged
Marginal Contribution
The marginal contribution of player $i$ to a coalition $S$ not containing $i$ is $$ v(S \cup \{i\}) - v(S). $$
This is the payoff increment created by adding $i$ to $S$. Shapley-value formulae average this quantity over all possible predecessor coalitions.
References
- [MSZ Ch.18, §18.2] Maschler, Solan, Zamir, Game Theory.